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Identifying older people in need using action research
A Moyer1, M Coristine, M Jamault
1Ottawa-Carleton Health Department, ON, Canada.
Journal of Clinical Nursing
|April 24, 1999
Summary
This study identified needs of older adults needing minimal support for independence. Findings reveal challenges in accessing services and highlight three patterns of inadequate social support for this hard-to-reach population.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Community Health
Background:
- Aging populations present challenges for community-based health promotion and disease prevention.
- Older adults requiring minimal support to maintain independence are often overlooked by existing programs.
- Accessing and integrating these individuals into the community is crucial for their well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop strategies for accessing hard-to-reach older adults.
- To assess the specific needs of this population.
- To design and test interventions for community integration.
Main Methods:
- Action research methodology informed by health promotion and social support theories.
- Data collection through participant observation, field notes, case notes, and clinical assessments.
- A 3-year community-based study involving public health nurses and community groups.
Main Results:
- Identification of a target group with limitations in instrumental activities of daily living.
- Low levels of social support and stressful life situations were common.
- Three distinct patterns of inadequate social support were identified.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the unique needs of older adults requiring minimal support is essential.
- Targeted interventions are necessary to improve community integration and independence.
- Addressing social support deficits can enhance adaptation and well-being in aging populations.