Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Chromatin Isolation by RNA Purification (ChIRP)
Published on: March 25, 2012
Organization of the human orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 gene
T Torii1, T Kawarai, S Nakamura
1Third Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 7348551, Japan.
Abstract:
Recent reports have revealed that Nurr1 (also known as NOT/TINUR/RNR-1/HZF-3), a member of the steroid/thyroid hormone nuclear receptor superfamily, is predominantly expressed in the midbrain; substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA). Nurr1 null mice are born lethal, lacking the midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons, suggesting that Nurr1 is essential for the development and differentiation of midbrain DA neurons. Human Nurr1 gene has been mapped on chromosome 2q22-23, which is reported to associate weakly with schizophrenia. We cloned and sequenced the human Nurr1 gene, which is approximately 8.3kb long, consisting of eight exons and seven introns. Comparisons of the human Nurr1 with the mouse Nurr1, mouse Nur77 and human NOR-1 revealed that their genomic structures were highly conserved. The 5'-flanking region of the human Nurr1 included three transcriptional regulatory elements, cAMP-response element (CRE), CArG-like element and Sp-1 site, which were surrounded by CpG island, and showed a strong homology with the mouse Nurr1. We performed a primer extension analysis using mRNA from HeLa S3 cells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), Ca2+ ionophore A23187 and cycloheximide (CHX) in order to induce the Nurr1 mRNA expression, and determined one transcription initiation site within CRE. The transient transfection assay indicates that the regulatory elements in the 5'-flanking region are robust for mitogen-induced expression of the human Nurr1. Further analysis of the polymorphism of the human Nurr1 gene may reveal the association with diseases characterized by changes of the DA system, such as Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
More Related Videos
10:51Reverse Yeast Two-hybrid System to Identify Mammalian Nuclear Receptor Residues that Interact with Ligands and/or Antagonists
Published on: November 15, 2013
12:30Production of Nurr-1 Specific Polyclonal Antibodies Free of Cross-reactivity Against Its Close Homologs, Nor1 and Nur77
Published on: August 17, 2015
Related Concept Videos
Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression
Topologically Associated Domains (TADs)
The 3-dimensional positioning of chromatin in the nucleus influences the timing and level of...
The Nucleolus
Co-activators and Co-repressors
Regulation of Nuclear Protein Sorting
Transducer Mechanism: Nuclear Receptors
About 48 different soluble family members of nuclear receptors are identified that can be divided into two main classes:
Nucleoid