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Characterization of a hemoglobin-like protein from adult Haemonchus contortus

R H Fetterer1, D E Hill, M L Rhoads

  • 1Parasite Biology and Epidemiology Laboratory, Livestock and Poultry Sciences Institute, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Maryland 20705, USA.

A hemoglobin-like protein was purified from supernatants of adult Haemonchus contortus extracts by high-pressure liquid chromatography. The purified protein had an M(r) of 33 kDa as determined by size-exclusion chromatography under non-denaturing conditions and an M(r) of 19 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, suggesting the hemoglobin may exist as a dimer. The sequences of 3 peptides resulting from proteolytic digest of the purified protein were determined and demonstrated greater than 50% identity to the globin from Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Adult H. contortus incubated overnight in [3H]leucine, incorporated radioactivity into a peak that coeluted with parasite hemoglobin, indicating the adults synthesize hemoglobin in vitro. The L3-stage lacked hemoglobin, but the L4-stage contained a hemoglobin with an M(r) of 19.6 kDa.

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