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Evidence-based medicine and its implications for audiological science
1Nottingham Paediatric Cochlear Implant Programme. kr@npcip.org.uk
British Journal of Audiology
|April 29, 1999
Summary
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) guides patient care decisions using current research. While EBM shows promise, rigorous evaluation is needed, with systematic reviews and guidelines prioritized for audiologists.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Evidence-Based Medicine
- Health Sciences
Background:
- Evidence-based medicine (EBM) integrates current research into clinical decision-making for individual patient care.
- The EBM process involves question formulation, literature searching, critical appraisal, implementation, and audit.
- Case studies on non-linear hearing aids and cochlear implantation illustrate the EBM process.
Observation:
- Critical appraisal of EBM in audiology literature reveals limited evidence of its effectiveness.
- Further rigorous evaluation of EBM's impact in audiology is a priority.
Findings:
- The current application of evidence-based medicine in audiology requires further validation.
- Systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines are crucial for advancing audiology practice.
Implications:
- Audiologists should prioritize the development and utilization of systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines.
- Establishing a dedicated working group for audiologists is recommended to promote the production of high-quality evidence-based resources.