Results after partial left ventriculectomy versus heart transplantation for idiopathic cardiomyopathy

S W Etoch1, S C Koenig, M A Laureano

  • 1Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.

Insights

Partial left ventriculectomy offers comparable survival to heart transplantation for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. However, many patients require subsequent transplantation, suggesting it may be a bridge therapy rather than a definitive solution.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Transplantation Medicine

Background:

  • Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy presents a significant challenge in heart failure management.
  • Partial left ventriculectomy has emerged as a potential surgical alternative to heart transplantation.
  • Evaluating the comparative outcomes of these interventions is crucial for patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare operative mortality, 12-month survival, and freedom from death or need for relisting between partial left ventriculectomy and heart transplantation.
  • To assess the efficacy of partial left ventriculectomy as a definitive therapy versus a bridge to transplantation.
  • To analyze outcomes for patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy undergoing these procedures.

Main Methods:

  • A single-center, retrospective analysis of patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.
  • Comparison of patients who underwent partial left ventriculectomy versus those listed for heart transplantation.
  • Assessment of survival rates and need for relisting for transplantation post-intervention.

Main Results:

  • Operative survival was 94% for both partial left ventriculectomy and heart transplantation (P =.92).
  • 12-month Kaplan-Meier survival was 86% after partial left ventriculectomy and 93% after heart transplantation (P =.90).
  • Freedom from death or need for relisting was significantly lower after partial left ventriculectomy (56%) compared to heart transplantation (86%, P =.063).

Conclusions:

  • Partial left ventriculectomy and heart transplantation demonstrate comparable operative and 12-month survival rates.
  • A significant proportion of patients undergoing partial left ventriculectomy require subsequent relisting for heart transplantation.
  • Partial left ventriculectomy may be best utilized as a bridge to heart transplantation for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy patients.
Abstract