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Related Experiment Videos

Coping with refractory epilepsy.

K Krakow1, K Bühler, H Haltenhof

  • 1Epilepsy Research Group, Department of Clinical Neurology, Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, UK. kkrakow@ion.ucl.ac.uk

Seizure
|May 1, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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Patients with intractable epilepsy utilize problem-focused coping strategies, similar to other chronic illnesses. Maladaptive coping correlates with depression and poor psychosocial adaptation, suggesting support for effective strategies can improve adjustment.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychology
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • Intractable epilepsy presents significant challenges to patients' well-being.
  • Understanding coping mechanisms is crucial for managing chronic illness.
  • Previous research highlights the impact of coping on psychosocial adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate coping behaviors in patients with intractable epilepsy.
  • To examine correlations between coping strategies and demographic/illness factors.
  • To assess the relationship between coping, depression, locus of control, and psychosocial adaptation.

Main Methods:

  • Study involved 40 patients diagnosed with intractable epilepsy (primarily or secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures).
  • Utilized the Freiburg Questionnaire of Coping with Illness (FKV), von Zerssen Depression Scale (D-S), and IPC-questionnaire for locus of control.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessed psychosocial adaptation using the Social Interview Schedule (SIS).

    • Main Results:

    • Active, problem-focused, and compliance strategies were predominantly used and perceived as most helpful.
    • Epilepsy patients exhibit coping patterns similar to those in other chronic non-life-threatening diseases.
    • Moderate depression levels were observed, comparable to other chronic somatic diseases.
    • Maladaptive coping strategies correlated with increased depression, lower internal locus of control, and poorer psychosocial adaptation.

    Conclusions:

    • Patients with intractable epilepsy employ adaptive coping mechanisms similar to those with other chronic conditions.
    • Interventions supporting effective coping strategies may enhance psychosocial adjustment in epilepsy patients.
    • Addressing depression and locus of control is important for improving adaptation.