A conceptual model of pressure ulcer prevalence: MDS+ items and nutrition

A conceptual model was developed examining all items in the Minimum Data Set (MDS) as well as serum albumin. This model uses direct and indirect relationships for pressure ulcer prevalence to more adequately plan care, and is suggested as an alternative method of assessment and care planning for pressure ulcer risk. Examination of risk factors using the conceptual model developed will allow nurses to plan individualized care in a cost-effective manner. Linking the MDS to day-to-day care will strengthen its importance in individualized care planning and care provision. Understanding common problems with MDS administration will improve the accuracy of the MDS and will provide a solid basis for nurses to use when making care decisions.