Effective poultry programming in the next century. Balancing research programs: applied and basic

The generation of new knowledge and the application of that knowledge to benefit mankind are both essential for the land grant university system to maintain viability into the next century. Sources and availability of funding also will dictate both basic and applied approaches. Federal funding initiatives will continue to emphasize competitive grants, hence, more basic research. State and private funding, conversely, often dictate an emphasis on application. Although most universities will continue to conduct more fundamental and applied research, the proper ratio will vary among institutions. The ratio will be influenced by a number of factors, including the philosophy of the institution, age and expertise of the faculty, promotion and tenure requirements, and funding sources.