Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Light-mediated Reversible Modulation of the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway during Cell Differentiation and Xenopus Embryonic Development
Published on: June 15, 2017
Spatio-temporally regulated expression of receptor tyrosine kinases, mRor1, mRor2, during mouse development:
I Oishi1, S Takeuchi, R Hashimoto
1Department of Biochemistry, Kobe University, School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650, Japan.
Background:
Drosophila neurospecific receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), Dror and Dnrk, as well as Ror1 and Ror2 RTKs, isolated from human neuroblastoma, have been identified as a structurally related novel family of RTKs (Ror-family RTKs). Thus far, little is known about the expression and function of mammalian Ror-family RTKs.
Results:
We have identified murine Ror-family RTKs, mRor1 and mRor2. Both mRor1 and mRor2 genes are induced upon neuronal differentiation of P19EC cells. During neuronal differentiation in vitro, the expression of mRor2 is transiently induced, although that of mRor1 increases continuously. During embryogenesis, the mRor1 gene is expressed in the developing nervous system within restricted regions and in the developing lens epithelium. The expression of mRor1 is sustained in the nervous system and is also detected in non-neuronal tissues after birth. In contrast, the expression of mRor2 is detected mainly in the developing nervous system within broader regions and declines after birth. Possible relationships of mRor1 and mRor2 genes with previously identified mutants have also been examined.
Conclusions:
The developmental expressions of mRor1 and mRor2, in particular in the nervous system, are differentially regulated, reflecting their expression patterns in vitro. mRor1 and mRor2 may thus play differential roles during the development of the nervous system.
Insights
Murine Ror1 and Ror2 receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) show distinct expression patterns during nervous system development. Their differential regulation suggests unique roles in neural development.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- The Ror-family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) includes Drosophila Dror/Dnrk and human Ror1/Ror2.
- Mammalian Ror-family RTKs' expression and function remain largely uncharacterized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and characterize murine Ror-family RTKs (mRor1 and mRor2).
- To investigate the developmental expression patterns of mRor1 and mRor2 in vitro and in vivo.
Main Methods:
- Identification of murine Ror-family RTKs.
- Analysis of gene induction during P19EC cell neuronal differentiation.
- In vivo expression analysis during embryogenesis and postnatally.
Main Results:
- Both mRor1 and mRor2 genes are induced during neuronal differentiation.
- mRor1 expression increases continuously, while mRor2 expression is transiently induced during in vitro differentiation.
- mRor1 is expressed in the developing nervous system and lens, sustained postnatally.
- mRor2 is broadly expressed in the developing nervous system and declines after birth.
Conclusions:
- Differential developmental expression of mRor1 and mRor2 in the nervous system.
- These distinct patterns suggest specialized roles for mRor1 and mRor2 in nervous system development.
Related Concept Videos
Enzyme-linked Receptors
Neurotrophin (NT) receptors are a family of RTKs, including trkA, trkB, and trkC (tropomyosin-related kinase) receptors. TrkA is specific for nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-6, and neurotrophin-7. TrkB binds...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
MAPK Signaling Cascades
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway

