[A proposal for training in integrated counseling]
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Updated: Oct 23, 2026

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
1Laboratorio di Epidemiologia e Biostatistica, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma.
Abstract:
The relationship between socio-health care workers and individuals seeking help has traditionally considered the individual seeking help as a "case" rather than an "individual". To change this attitude, counselling professionals must focus their attention on the individual's personality, through individualised interventions focussing on the "here and now", with the goal of overcoming any feelings of unease that the individual may have and of ultimately resolving the problem at hand. For this change to occur, knowledge and practical experience ("to know" and "to know how") are fundamental, but they do not suffice: reception, listening, empathy and relational skills ("to know how to be") must be given equal importance in the culture and training of the socio-health care worker. At present, to ensure that existing services and the interventions conducted are efficient and effective, it is fundamental to integrate the normal training and updating activities of socio-health care workers with training in integrated counselling and for improving the specific communication skills and strategies necessary in creating a "help relationship". The present document describes a proposal for organising courses on integrated counselling for socio-health workers.
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