Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Insights
Advances in neonatal care are saving critically ill infants with heart and lung disease. Pioneering research is enabling newborns to survive and thrive, offering hope for healthier futures.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Pediatric Pulmonology
Background:
- Infants with severe heart or lung conditions historically faced high mortality rates.
- Medical interventions for critically ill newborns were limited in previous decades.
- Significant advancements were needed to improve survival rates for vulnerable infants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the impact of recent medical innovations on neonatal survival.
- To showcase the success of specialized care for infants with congenital heart and lung diseases.
- To demonstrate improved long-term health outcomes for previously high-risk newborns.
Main Methods:
- Focus on the application of novel treatments and surgical techniques in neonatal intensive care units.
- Emphasize the multidisciplinary approach involving specialists in neonatology, cardiology, and pulmonology.
- Describe the integration of advanced monitoring and life support systems.
Main Results:
- A significant increase in survival rates for newborns with complex heart and lung conditions.
- Demonstration of improved quality of life and developmental trajectories for surviving infants.
- Establishment of new standards of care in pediatric critical care.
Conclusions:
- Pioneering work in neonatal medicine has transformed outcomes for critically ill infants.
- Modern medical advancements offer a brighter prognosis for newborns with serious heart and lung diseases.
- Continued research and specialized care are crucial for advancing infant health.
Abstract:
The patients are tiny; their medical problems can be immense. For the infant born with heart or lung disease, life begins as an all-or-nothing struggle--a struggle that, until recently, the infant usually lost. No longer. Today, thanks largely to pioneering work done at the University of California, San Francisco, sick newborns who surely would have died a few years ago are being saved and are growing up to lead healthier lives than was ever thought possible.
Related Concept Videos
Parental Care
Tumor Progression
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Proliferative Phase
Notably, the stratum basale, the basal layer of the endometrium, including the basal parts of the uterine glands, remains unaffected by menstruation. Stem cells in this layer undergo mitosis, regenerating the stratum functionalis and thickening the...
Signs of Puberty
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
Exploration...
Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns

