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Professions as "callings".

J M Gustafson

    The Social Service Review
    |November 7, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    An occupation as a calling involves moral motives and purpose, while professions require technical mastery and social controls. Both elements are essential for meaningful and ethical work.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sociology of Professions
    • Ethics in the Workplace

    Background:

    • The concept of an occupation as a "calling" is linked to moral and religious motivations and a broader purpose of work.
    • Professions are traditionally defined by specialized knowledge, guided decision-making, social control mechanisms, and a service orientation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the symbiotic relationship between the concept of a "calling" and professionalization in occupations.
    • To analyze the consequences of lacking either a calling or professionalization.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of the terms "calling" and "profession."
    • Philosophical examination of the ethical and functional implications.

    Main Results:

    • "Calling" without professionalization leads to incompetence.

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  • A profession devoid of a "calling" lacks ethical grounding, human sensitivity, and a broader vision of societal good.

    • Conclusions:

    • The integration of a "calling" and professionalization is crucial for the moral and effective practice of occupations.
    • Both components are necessary for work to serve human good and maintain ethical standards.