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Temporal patterning in the family.

R E Cromwell, B P Keeney, B N Adams

    Family Process
    |September 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces time as a key variable in family process research. It explores how individual "morningness" and "nightness" chronotypes influence family dynamics and marital relationships.

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    Area of Science:

    • Family Studies
    • Psychology
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Existing family process research often overlooks the temporal dimension.
    • Human temporal patterning and subjective experience are complex and under-researched in family contexts.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and explore the integration of time as a variable in family process.
    • To examine the role of chronotypes (morningness/nightness) in marital and family functioning.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing theories on human temporal patterning.
    • Presentation of empirical generalizations from a pilot study on chronotypes in family members.

    Main Results:

    • Pilot data suggest chronotype orientation is a relevant factor in family dynamics.

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  • Individual differences in morningness and nightness may impact family interactions.
  • Conclusions:

    • Time, specifically chronobiology, offers a novel perspective for understanding family processes.
    • Further research is needed to fully delineate the implications of temporal variables in family systems.