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Summary
Player piano music therapy positively impacts older adults, enhancing well-being and cognitive function. This study explored music therapy
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Music Therapy
- Psychology
Background:
- Growing geriatric population necessitates quality of life enrichment strategies for seniors.
- Music therapy is recognized for its physical and mental health benefits.
- Player piano music therapy for the elderly is an under-researched area.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of player piano music on the elderly.
- To measure cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses to musical intervention.
Main Methods:
- Utilized an ABA experimental design with eleven elderly participants in a retirement center.
- Collected cognitive, affective, and behavioral data through observation and interviews.
Main Results:
- Significant increases in rhythmic and extremity responses to player piano music were observed.
- Participants reported enjoyment, enhanced well-being, and feelings of youth.
- Music facilitated long-term memory retrieval and provided cognitive stimulation.
Conclusions:
- Player piano music therapy offers a viable approach to improve the quality of life for older adults.
- Musical interventions can positively influence cognitive function, emotional state, and physical responses in the elderly.