The dilemma of an unresolved philosophy in therapeutic recreation

The therapeutic recreation profession is at a major crossroads. The demands of a society concerned with accountability, cost-effectiveness, productivity and reduced governmental support, on the one hand, and the quality of life on the other, provide a context for understanding the dilemma facing the field. Therapeutic recreators are being called upon to make decisions about the future direction of the field, including the choice of professional organizations. Without a strong philosophical foundation, choices that are made are likely to be based primarily on external influences. A solid professional philosophy will increase our security with our unique professional capabilities and will enhance our ability to be responsive to changing societal conditions. Various philosophical positions and some of their implications for therapeutic recreation are discussed. Therapeutic recreation professionals are encouraged to further explore the philosophical premises which guide their professional and organizational decisions.