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A validity study of guidelines for wheelchair selection.

E Bradley, P Colman, D C Wianko

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'Ergotherapie

|January 10, 1986

Summary

Inappropriate wheelchairs can hinder therapy. New guidelines help determine if elderly individuals need a wheelchair, promoting independence and comfort through reliable selection criteria.

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Area of Science:

Gerontology
Rehabilitation Medicine
Assistive Technology

Background:

Inappropriate wheelchair prescription can negatively impact therapeutic outcomes in the elderly.
Lack of standardized guidelines may lead to suboptimal device selection.
Elderly individuals have unique needs regarding mobility and comfort.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and validate guidelines for wheelchair selection specifically for an elderly population.
To establish criteria for determining the necessity and frequency of wheelchair use (full-time vs. part-time).
To identify wheelchair options that maximize functional independence and individual comfort.

Main Methods:

A multidisciplinary team developed the Guidelines for Wheelchair Selection.
A random sample of elderly wheelchair users and non-users participated in the study.
Reliability, validity, and practical utility of the guidelines were assessed.

Main Results:

The developed guidelines demonstrated a high degree of reliability.
The guidelines were found to be valid in assessing wheelchair needs.
The practical utility of the guidelines was confirmed through study findings.

Conclusions:

The Guidelines for Wheelchair Selection provide a reliable and valid tool for assessing wheelchair needs in the elderly.
Adherence to these guidelines can help ensure appropriate wheelchair provision, supporting functional independence and comfort.
The multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive consideration of patient needs in wheelchair selection.

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