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Therapeutic Recreation Journal
|December 11, 1986
Summary
Therapeutic recreation needs to emphasize its leisure-based philosophy to maintain its unique role and avoid elimination from the healthcare system. Focusing solely on therapy risks limiting services and hindering its distinct contribution.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare
- Recreational Therapy
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Ancillary health professions face pressure to demonstrate therapeutic benefits or risk removal.
- A narrow focus on therapy could undermine the distinct value of therapeutic recreation.
- The field's unique contribution may be jeopardized by an overemphasis on healthcare goals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the adequacy of the leisure-based philosophy in therapeutic recreation.
- To propose a strategy for solidifying therapeutic recreation's position within the healthcare system.
- To explore the implications of adhering to or deviating from the leisure-based philosophy.
Main Methods:
- Review of the NTRS Philosophical Position Statement (1982).
- Analysis of the impact of healthcare-centric evaluation on therapeutic recreation.
- Discussion of alternative philosophical frameworks and their potential dangers.
Main Results:
- A singular focus on therapeutic benefits hinders the evaluation and solidification of therapeutic recreation's leisure-based philosophy.
- Emphasizing the leisure orientation can secure therapeutic recreation's place in healthcare without restricting services.
- Explaining therapeutic recreation through non-leisure philosophies poses potential risks.
Conclusions:
- Therapeutic recreation should leverage its leisure-based philosophy for professional identity and service provision.
- Maintaining a distinct leisure focus is crucial for the field's survival and scope.
- Adherence to the leisure philosophy ensures services remain accessible beyond traditional healthcare settings.
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