More on the geographical distribution of physicians

Area of Science:

• Health Economics
• Medical Geography
• Spatial Analysis

Background:

• Understanding physician geographical distribution is crucial for equitable healthcare access.
• Previous studies, including Newhouse et al. (1982a), have explored factors influencing physician location.
• Empirical evidence on physician distribution in specific regions like Quebec requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide additional empirical evidence on the geographical distribution of physicians.
• To identify key determinants influencing physician presence in towns within the Province of Quebec.
• To assess the consistency of findings with established location theories.

Main Methods:

• Utilized the probit procedure for analysis.
• Employed data specific to the Province of Quebec.
• Examined the significance of various socio-economic and infrastructural variables.

Main Results:

• Quality of leisure, distance to urban centers, average income, and hospital presence were significant predictors.
• These results align with standard location theory.
• The presence of at least one physician (specialist or general practitioner) was the outcome variable.

Conclusions:

• The study confirms that factors beyond simple proximity to services influence physician location.
• Findings support the application of location theory to physician distribution in Quebec.
• Policy implications may involve leveraging these factors to improve healthcare distribution.