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BioMEMS: Forging New Collaborations Between Biologists and Engineers
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Bioengineering: the advent of metabiology (part II)
Journal of Clinical Engineering
|September 8, 1981
Summary
Metabiology, involving external interventions on biological functions and hereditary traits via artificial organs and genetic engineering, represents a significant advancement. This review assesses its potential, engineering needs, and policy implications for bioengineering.
Area of Science:
- Bioengineering
- Metabiology
- Genetic Engineering
Background:
- The modification of organs and hereditary characteristics marks a pivotal development in biology and bioengineering.
- Metabiology, defined as external intervention in biological functions, organs, and sub-organs, utilizes artificial organs and genetic engineering.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the theoretical potential of metabiology.
- To propose specific goals for metabiology and assess the required engineering capabilities.
- To examine the impact of metabiology on engineering and bioengineering and discuss public policy issues.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical review of metabiology.
- Assessment of engineering capabilities.
- Discussion of public policy implications.
Main Results:
- Identified the transformative potential of metabiology in modifying biological functions and hereditary characteristics.
- Proposed specific goals and outlined necessary engineering advancements for metabiology.
- Examined the broader impact on engineering disciplines and raised fundamental public policy questions.
Conclusions:
- Metabiology offers a paradigm shift in bioengineering, enabling unprecedented control over biological systems.
- Achieving metabiology's potential requires significant advancements in engineering and careful consideration of ethical and policy frameworks.
- Further research and policy development are crucial for navigating the future of metabiology and bioengineering.
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