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Medical diagnostic technology in the home
International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care
|December 10, 1988
Summary
Home diagnostic tests like blood pressure and glucose monitors aid medical compliance. However, home fecal occult blood testing requires further investigation despite its potential benefits.
Area of Science:
- Medical diagnostics
- Health technology assessment
- Home healthcare
Background:
- Growing use of home diagnostic tests in patient self-management.
- Need for evidence-based assessment of accuracy and utility.
- Integration of home diagnostics into chronic disease management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and assess the current data and proper use of key home diagnostic tests.
- To evaluate the role of specific home monitoring devices in managing chronic conditions.
- To provide an evidence-based overview for clinicians and patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of fecal occult blood tests and pregnancy tests.
- Evaluation of blood and urine glucose monitoring for diabetes mellitus.
- Assessment of home blood pressure monitoring for hypertension management.
Main Results:
- Home blood pressure and glucose monitoring can improve patient compliance with medical programs.
- Fecal occult blood testing is potentially helpful but lacks comprehensive investigation.
- Pregnancy tests and glucose monitoring have established roles in home diagnostics.
Conclusions:
- Home monitoring of blood pressure and glucose is recommended for enhancing adherence.
- Further research is needed to fully validate home fecal occult blood testing.
- Home diagnostic tools offer valuable support for chronic disease management when properly assessed.