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Related Experiment Videos

Sense of control: potentials for intervention.

J Rodin

    The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
    |April 9, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary

    A strong sense of personal control is linked to better health, especially in older adults. Interventions can enhance this control, improving health and the quality of aging.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Health Psychology
    • Behavioral Medicine

    Background:

    • Research consistently links a sense of control to positive health outcomes.
    • Aging introduces unique personal and social factors that modify the control-health relationship.
    • Older adults may face environmental limitations affecting attainable outcomes and health status indicators.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore how aging influences the association between sense of control and health.
    • To identify mediating factors in the control-health relationship among older adults.
    • To examine the potential for interventions to enhance control and improve aging quality.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on sense of control, aging, and health.
    • Analysis of factors influencing the control-health link in later life.
    • Exploration of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological mechanisms.

    Main Results:

    • The relationship between control and health is complex in old age, influenced by environmental and social factors.
    • Old age can alter the association between control and health status and behaviors.
    • Interventions targeting sense of control show promise for enhancing health and aging quality.

    Conclusions:

    • Sense of control is a critical factor for health and well-being in older adults.
    • Understanding mediating mechanisms is key to developing effective interventions.
    • While generally beneficial, excessive control or unwanted responsibility can lead to negative outcomes.

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