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When rights collide.

D F Forte

    Health Matrix
    |February 3, 1990
    PubMed
    Summary

    The Supreme Court

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    Area of Science:

    • Legal Studies
    • Constitutional Law
    • Societal Values

    Background:

    • Roe v. Wade established a constitutional right to abortion.
    • The legal and political landscape surrounding abortion rights has been contentious.
    • Supreme Court jurisprudence evolves in response to societal and legal pressures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the factors contributing to the eventual overturning of Roe v. Wade.
    • To examine the historical and political underpinnings of Supreme Court decisions on fundamental rights.
    • To assess the long-term sustainability of Supreme Court opinions that balance opposing, deeply held rights.

    Main Methods:

    • Historical analysis of Supreme Court decisions.
    • Examination of the political context influencing judicial opinions.
    • Review of legal scholarship on constitutional interpretation.

    Main Results:

    • The opinion in Roe v. Wade was inherently political, contributing to its instability.
    • The Supreme Court's history indicates a tendency to retreat from positions balancing intensely opposed rights.
    • Roe v. Wade represented values that have been rejected by the country.

    Conclusions:

    • The eventual overturning of Roe v. Wade was a predictable outcome based on legal and historical precedent.
    • The decision's reliance on balancing competing rights proved unsustainable.
    • Societal shifts in values rendered the legal foundation of Roe v. Wade obsolete.
    Keywords:
    Abortion LawAbortion, Induced--legal aspectsAmericasDeveloped CountriesEthicsFamily PlanningFertility Control, PostconceptionFetus--religious aspectsHuman RightsJurisprudenceNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPolitical FactorsPregnancyReproductionUnited States

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