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The data base management system alternative for computing in the human services.

S Sircar, L L Schkade, D Schoech

    Administration in Social Work
    |January 6, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    The traditional incremental computerization approach causes problems. A Data Base Management System (DBMS) offers a solution by integrating applications, aiding human service managers in data processing decisions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Information Science
    • Computer Science
    • Management Science

    Background:

    • Traditional incremental computerization leads to significant challenges as systems evolve.
    • Implementing computer applications individually creates system integration and growth issues.
    • The Data Base Management System (DBMS) approach was developed to address these incremental limitations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the developmental history of the applications approach versus the DBMS approach.
    • To discuss the technology and components inherent in DBMS.
    • To analyze the implications of selecting the DBMS alternative for data processing.

    Main Methods:

    • Historical review of the applications and DBMS approaches to computerization.
    • Technological analysis of DBMS components.

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  • Consideration of the strategic implications for adopting DBMS.

    • Main Results:

    • The incremental approach presents substantial problems in system development and growth.
    • DBMS offers a structured alternative to overcome issues of one-at-a-time application implementation.
    • Understanding DBMS is crucial for human service managers to meet agency data processing needs.

    Conclusions:

    • Human service managers require knowledge of DBMS for effective agency data processing.
    • A conscious selection of computing alternatives, particularly DBMS, is outlined.
    • DBMS provides a viable solution to the challenges posed by traditional incremental computerization.