Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Surgical Management of Meatal Stenosis with Meatoplasty
Published on: November 30, 2010
A boy with choanal atresia and cardiac defect: Burn-McKeown syndrome?
1Spectrum Health Genetics Services, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA. helga.toriello@spectrum-health.org
Insights
This study identifies a rare genetic disorder in a child with choanal atresia, heart defects, and prominent ears. The patient
Area of Science:
- Medical Genetics
- Pediatric Medicine
- Clinical Dysmorphology
Background:
- A rare genetic condition was initially described by Burn et al. in 1992.
- The syndrome presents with a constellation of congenital anomalies.
Observation:
- A pediatric patient presented with choanal atresia, cardiac defects, prominent ears, and hearing loss.
- The child also exhibited minor facial anomalies and significant short stature.
Findings:
- The patient's phenotype aligns with the previously reported syndrome.
- The addition of significant short stature expands the known phenotypic variability of this condition.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of a rare genetic disorder.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate the genetic basis and full spectrum of this condition.
Abstract:
We report on a child we believe may have the same condition described in five children by Burn et al., in 1992 (Clin Dysmorphol 1:137-144). Component manifestations include choanal atresia, cardiac defects, prominent ears, hearing loss, and minor facial anomalies. Our patient also has rather significant short stature, thus adding to the variable phenotype of this condition.
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

