[Detection and diagnosis of alcoholism]

Problem drinkers and alcoholics are not easily identified in primary health care settings or among hospitalized patients. An early detection can be the basis of a better therapeutic approach for these patients. Clinical interviewing is an important phase during the detection process. Every patient should be asked about alcohol consumption. Standardized questionnaires, clinical examination and laboratory tests are also useful for screening and contributing to diagnosis. The screening must be organized in a progressive and opportunistic way.