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Long-term histopathologic findings in two cerebral aneurysms embolized with Guglielmi detachable coils

E Castro1, F Fortea, F Villoria

  • 1Section of Neuroradiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.

Insights

Autopsy revealed Guglielmi detachable coils (GDCs) firmly attached to aneurysmal walls 33 months post-treatment. This firm attachment prevented coil removal, indicating long-term integration within the treated cerebral aneurysms.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pathology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Cerebral aneurysms pose significant risks, necessitating effective treatment options.
  • Guglielmi detachable coils (GDCs) are a common endovascular treatment for cerebral aneurysms.
  • Long-term outcomes and tissue integration of GDCs require detailed pathological examination.

Observation:

  • A patient treated with GDCs for two aneurysms died 33 months post-procedure.
  • Gross pathologic and histologic examination of the treated aneurysms were performed.
  • GDCs were found to be firmly attached to the aneurysmal walls in both treated sites.

Findings:

  • The firm attachment of GDCs to the aneurysmal wall made them impossible to remove.
  • Collagenous tissue and a single layer of endothelium covered the ostium of one treated aneurysm.
  • Histologic findings suggest significant tissue integration and remodeling around the GDCs over time.

Implications:

  • The findings highlight the permanent nature of GDC placement and the potential for tissue integration.
  • Understanding long-term GDC behavior is crucial for managing patients with treated aneurysms.
  • This case provides valuable insights into the tissue response to endovascular coil embolization for cerebral aneurysms.

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