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Childhood sexual abuse and revictimization in adolescence
B Krahé1, R Scheinberger-Olwig, E Waizenhöfer
1Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Germany.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to examine the link between childhood experiences of sexual abuse and subsequent revictimization in adolescence.
Method:
A sample of 281 female adolescents between 17-20 years of age, who participated in a prevalence survey of unwanted sexual contacts, completed the Sexual Experiences Survey as a measure of unwanted sexual contacts in adolescence and indicated whether or not they had experienced childhood sexual abuse.
Results:
Childhood experiences of sexual abuse were reported by 8.9% of the respondents, a further 8.5% indicated they were not sure if they had been sexually abused as children. Both abused women and women uncertain about their victimization status were significantly more likely to report unwanted sexual contacts as adolescents than women who did not state abuse. The link between childhood abuse and subsequent victimization was mediated by a higher level of sexual activity among the abuse victims.
Conclusions:
The results support existing evidence on the impact of childhood sexual abuse on sexual relationships in subsequent developmental stages and underline the need to consider childhood sexual abuse as a risk factor of adolescent sexual victimization.