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Tooth resorption.

R F Ne1, D E Witherspoon, J L Gutmann

  • 1Department of Restorative Sciences, Graduate Endodontics, Texas A & M University System, Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas 75214, USA.

Quintessence International (Berlin, Germany : 1985)
|May 14, 1999
PubMed
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Tooth resorption, a common dental issue, involves inflammatory cells, osteoblasts, and odontoclasts interacting with tooth structures. Understanding internal and external resorption types is key to diagnosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral Biology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Tooth resorption is a frequent outcome of periodontal ligament or tooth pulp injury.
  • It involves complex interactions between inflammatory cells, resorbing cells (osteoblasts, odontoclasts), and hard dental tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the cellular mechanisms and classifications of tooth resorption.
  • To differentiate between various types of internal and external tooth resorption.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on tooth resorption.
  • Histological and clinical classification of resorption types.

Main Results:

  • Key resorbing cells include osteoblasts and odontoclasts.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Tooth resorption is broadly classified into internal and external types.
  • External resorption includes surface, inflammatory, replacement, and ankylosis categories.
  • Internal resorption includes replacement and inflammatory types.

    • Conclusions:

    • Tooth resorption is a multifactorial process requiring detailed understanding of cellular players.
    • Accurate classification of internal and external resorption aids in clinical management and prognosis.