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Published on: March 7, 2017
Primary pediatric cardiac tumors: a 17 year experience
D Sallee1, M L Spector, D W van Heeckeren
1Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Cardiology in the Young
|May 14, 1999
Summary
Pediatric cardiac tumors, mostly rhabdomyomas, are often diagnosed early, even prenatally. While many are benign, they can cause significant issues, including arrhythmias and, rarely, death.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Pediatric Oncology
- Cardiovascular Pathology
Background:
- Primary cardiac tumors in children are rare but can lead to significant morbidity.
- Early diagnosis and understanding tumor characteristics are crucial for management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical course and outcomes of primary pediatric cardiac tumors.
- To analyze tumor subtypes, presentation, location, and associated conditions.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 22 pediatric cardiac tumor cases.
- Analysis of patient demographics, tumor characteristics, interventions, and clinical outcomes.
Main Results:
- Rhabdomyomas were the most common subtype (11 cases).
- Most tumors (77%) were diagnosed before age one, with common presentations including murmurs and arrhythmias.
- Associated findings included tuberous sclerosis (8/11 rhabdomyomas) and arrhythmias (36%).
Conclusions:
- Despite benign histology, pediatric cardiac tumors can cause significant morbidity and mortality.
- Improved echocardiographic techniques facilitate earlier detection, often before symptoms arise.
