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Gender differences in alcohol-related problems: controlling for drinking behaviour.

I M Bongers1, L A van de Goor, J A van Oers

  • 1Addiction Research Institute Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|May 18, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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Women do not report more alcohol-related problems than men at similar drinking levels. Men tend to experience a wider range of alcohol problems, but problem severity is comparable across genders.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology of alcohol consumption
  • Public health research
  • Gender studies in health

Background:

  • Investigating the discrepancy between high reported alcohol-related problems in women and their lower rates of excessive drinking.
  • Examining two hypotheses: women reporting more problems than men at equivalent drinking levels, or women reporting fewer/less severe problems than men.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test hypotheses explaining the prevalence of alcohol-related problems in women versus men.
  • To determine if gender influences the type or severity of alcohol-related problems at similar consumption levels.

Main Methods:

  • A general population survey conducted in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, involving 3537 Dutch adults aged 16-69.
  • Alcohol use assessed via the Quantity-Frequency-Variability index.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Alcohol-related problems measured across five domains: psychological dependence, symptomatic drinking, social issues, health/accidents, and frequent intoxication/hangovers.

    • Main Results:

    • At equivalent drinking levels, women reported similar or fewer alcohol problems than men; light-drinking women reported fewer problems than light-drinking men.
    • Men showed a greater accumulation of diverse problem types within drinking categories compared to women.
    • Overall severity of reported alcohol problems did not differ significantly between genders.

    Conclusions:

    • The hypothesis that women report more alcohol problems than men at similar drinking levels was rejected.
    • Men tend to accumulate a broader spectrum of alcohol-related problems compared to women.
    • The severity of alcohol-related problems is comparable between men and women, irrespective of drinking levels.