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Bladder function after surgery for lumbar intervertebral disk protrusion.

Z Bartolin1, M Vilendecic, D Derezic

  • 1Department of Urology, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.

The Journal of Urology
|May 20, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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Surgical treatment for lumbar disk protrusion often does not change bladder function. Urodynamic studies show that while some patients experience changes, many maintain normal bladder function post-surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Physiology

Background:

  • Lumbar intervertebral disk protrusion can affect neurological function, including bladder control.
  • Surgical intervention is common for managing symptomatic disk protrusions.
  • The impact of surgery on bladder function requires detailed investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prospectively evaluate urodynamic changes after surgical treatment for lumbar intervertebral disk protrusion.
  • To assess the correlation between surgical outcomes and bladder function.
  • To provide insights into the neurological effects of lumbar disk surgery on the lower urinary tract.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of 98 patients undergoing surgery for lumbar intervertebral disk protrusion.
  • Pre- and post-operative urodynamic evaluations including simultaneous intravesical and abdominal pressure measurements.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Uroflowmetry and pressure-flow measurements were utilized to assess bladder filling and voiding dynamics.
  • Main Results:

    • Of 27 patients with preoperative detrusor areflexia, only 6 showed normal detrusor activity post-surgery.
    • Seven of 71 patients with normal preoperative urodynamic findings developed abnormal findings after surgery.
    • A significant portion of patients did not experience significant urodynamic alterations post-operatively.

    Conclusions:

    • Bladder function frequently remains unchanged after surgical treatment for lumbar intervertebral disk protrusion.
    • Surgical outcomes for lumbar disk protrusion do not consistently lead to improved or altered bladder function.
    • Further research may be needed to identify predictors of urodynamic changes post-surgery.