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Related Experiment Videos

Postgastrectomy pancreatic malabsorption: is there a case for intervention?

A Griffiths1, R H Taylor

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, The Royal Hospital, Gosport, Hampshire, UK.

European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
|May 20, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Patients surviving gastric carcinoma surgery may experience malabsorption. Pancreatic enzyme supplements are not routinely recommended for these patients, as evidence does not support their clinical benefit after gastrectomy.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Increasing survival rates after gastric carcinoma surgery necessitate understanding post-gastrectomy complications.
  • Malabsorption is a significant concern following total gastrectomy, with multifactorial causes.
  • Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency is a proposed contributor to post-gastrectomy malabsorption.

Discussion:

  • While pancreatic insufficiency is documented after gastrectomy, its clinical impact requires evaluation.
  • Factors like loss of gastric reservoir, altered transit, and bacterial overgrowth also contribute to malabsorption.
  • The efficacy of pancreatic enzyme supplementation in improving patient outcomes post-gastrectomy is under scrutiny.

Key Insights:

  • Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency is a recognized issue post-gastrectomy.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Current evidence does not substantiate the routine use of pancreatic enzyme supplements for malabsorption after this surgery.
  • The benefits of enzyme supplementation must be weighed against other contributing factors to malabsorption.
  • Outlook:

    • Further research may clarify the specific patient subgroups who could benefit from pancreatic enzyme therapy.
    • Investigating alternative or adjunctive therapies for post-gastrectomy malabsorption is warranted.
    • Optimizing nutritional support remains crucial for patients undergoing total gastrectomy.