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Staphylococcal infection under a LASIK flap
S K Webber1, M A Lawless, G L Sutton
1Sydney Refractive Surgery Centre, Chatswood, NSW, Australia.
Purpose:
To report a staphylococcal infection under a laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flap and to discuss the management of this rare and potentially devastating complication.
Methods:
A patient was referred to our practice having had bilateral LASIK. She was found to have abscesses under the left corneal flap. Staphylococcus aureus was identified as the infecting organism by corneal scrape and treated with appropriate antibiotics. The cornea improved, and then the abscess recurred. The abscess was again scraped and intensive treatment reinstituted.
Results:
After successful treatment, the patient recovered excellent visual acuity with only a minimal astigmatic error.
Conclusion:
The possible reasons for the apparent improvement and then recurrence of the abscess are discussed. The management of this case including the need for corneal scrape and antibiotic prophylaxis is discussed in relation to previously reported cases.
Insights
This case report details a staphylococcal infection under a laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flap. Prompt diagnosis and intensive antibiotic treatment, including corneal scraping, successfully resolved the infection and preserved visual acuity.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is a common refractive surgery.
- Infections under the LASIK flap are rare but serious complications.
Observation:
- A patient developed recurrent Staphylococcus aureus abscesses under a LASIK flap.
- Initial antibiotic treatment led to temporary improvement followed by recurrence.
Findings:
- Corneal scraping identified Staphylococcus aureus.
- Intensive antibiotic therapy and surgical intervention were required for resolution.
- Excellent visual acuity was restored post-treatment.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis and aggressive management of LASIK flap infections.
- Emphasizes the role of corneal scraping and antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing recurrence.
- Provides insights into managing this rare but potentially sight-threatening complication.
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