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Related Experiment Videos

Whither psychiatric diagnosis.

A J Frances1, H L Egger

  • 1Developmental Epidemiology Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
|May 21, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) is a descriptive system for psychiatric disorders. Future research will likely yield more integrative, explanatory models of mental illness.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) is a widely used classification system in psychiatry.
  • Its development aimed to standardize the definition and diagnosis of mental disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the development, purposes, and limitations of the DSM-IV.
  • To explore potential future psychiatric nosologies emerging from research advancements.

Main Methods:

  • A review of the methodology employed in developing the DSM-IV.
  • Consideration of current and future psychiatric, neurobiological, and genetic research.

Main Results:

  • The DSM-IV provides descriptive definitions for psychiatric disorders, influencing research and clinical practice.

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  • Despite its utility, the DSM-IV is a limited nosology that will likely be superseded by more explanatory models.

    • Conclusions:

    • Advancements in understanding brain disorder pathophysiology and treatment effects will facilitate a shift from descriptive to integrative, explanatory models of psychiatric illness.