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Constructing mental illness as dangerous: a pilot study
C Wilson1, R Nairn, J Coverdale
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.
The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
|May 21, 1999
Summary
Media portrayals often link mental illness with dangerousness. This study identified nine specific techniques used in prime-time dramas to construct this dangerous image, highlighting the need for better collaboration between media and mental health professionals.
Area of Science:
- Media Studies
- Psychiatry
- Discourse Analysis
Background:
- Media frequently depicts individuals with mental illness as dangerous, contributing to stigma.
- Limited research exists on the specific techniques used to construct this dangerousness in television dramas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify technical, semiotic, and discursive resources used in prime-time drama.
- To analyze how these resources contribute to portraying a character with mental illness as dangerous.
Main Methods:
- Discourse analytic techniques were employed.
- Systematic, repeated critical viewings of a prime-time television drama episode were conducted.
Main Results:
- Nine devices were identified: appearance, music/sound effects, lighting, language, intercutting, jump-cutting, point-of-view shots, horror conventions, and intertextuality.
- These elements collectively contribute to signifying dangerousness in characters with mental illness.
Conclusions:
- The identified techniques combine to portray mental illness and affected individuals as dangerous.
- Mental health professionals must understand television production to effectively counter negative portrayals and reduce stigma.