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Equestrian injuries in the paediatric age group: a two centre study.
G L Campbell-Hewson1, S M Robinson, C V Egleston
1Peterborough District Hospital, UK.
Summary
Equestrian sports cause mostly minor injuries in children, with soft tissue injuries and fractures being most common. While severe trauma is rare, emergency physicians should be prepared for potential equestrian-related injuries.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Sports Medicine
- Trauma Surgery
Background:
- Equestrian sports are popular among children.
- Injuries sustained in equestrian activities require specific medical attention.
- Understanding injury patterns is crucial for effective emergency care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the types, causes, and frequency of injuries in pediatric patients involved in equestrian sports.
- To analyze demographic data, injury mechanisms, and protective equipment use in young equestrians.
- To inform emergency department (ED) physicians about common equestrian-related trauma.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study was conducted over one year.
- Data collected from two accident and emergency departments.
- Included patients under 16 years with equestrian-related trauma, noting demographics, injury details, and mechanisms.
Main Results:
- 41 pediatric attendances for equestrian trauma (39 female, median age 12).
- Most common injuries: soft tissue injuries (lower/upper limbs), upper limb fractures, and minor head injuries.
- Falls were the primary cause of injury in mounted riders; being kicked or trodden on for dismounted riders.
Conclusions:
- The majority of equestrian-related injuries in this pediatric cohort were minor.
- Severe head injury occurred in one case, highlighting the potential for serious outcomes.
- Emergency physicians in areas with high equestrian activity should be aware of these injury patterns.