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Hypnotherapy: an effective treatment modality for trichotillomania
H A Cohen1, A Barzilai, E Lahat
1Pediatric Ambulatory Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|May 26, 1999
Summary
Hypnotherapy offers a promising non-pharmacological treatment for children with trichotillomania. This study found that hypnotherapy led to complete resolution of hair-pulling symptoms in all three pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Psychology
- Behavioral Therapy
Background:
- Trichotillomania is a disorder characterized by repetitive hair pulling.
- Non-pharmacological interventions are sought for pediatric trichotillomania.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of hypnotherapy as a treatment for trichotillomania in children.
- To assess the long-term outcomes of hypnotherapy for pediatric trichotillomania.
Main Methods:
- Three children diagnosed with trichotillomania received hypnotherapy (relaxation/mental imagery).
- Patients were observed for 8 weeks and followed for 12-18 months post-treatment.
Main Results:
- Two patients achieved complete symptom resolution within 7-8 weeks.
- One patient experienced recurrence due to stress but resolved with retreatment; no recurrences observed during follow-up.
Conclusions:
- Hypnotherapy is a viable primary treatment for children with trichotillomania.
- The treatment is effective for children without co-occurring emotional disorders.