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Sacroiliac joint dysfunction in elite rowers.

K E Timm1

  • 1Covenant HealthCare, Saginaw, MI 48602-5375, USA. ktimm@chs-mi.com

The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
|May 26, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) affects over half of elite rowers, impacting both sweep rowers and scullers. This prevalent condition warrants attention from sports medicine professionals treating athletes.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) is a recognized issue in elite athletes.
  • Limited medical literature addresses SIJD prevalence in specific athletic populations.
  • Understanding SIJD in rowers is crucial for injury prevention and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the occurrence and prevalence of sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) among elite rowers.
  • To identify potential differences in SIJD prevalence based on rowing discipline (sweep vs. sculling).

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional, descriptive study design was employed.
  • The United States Senior National Rowing Teams were assessed in 1995.
  • SIJD was diagnosed using the standing flexion test and palpatory examination of landmarks.

Main Results:

  • Sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) was identified in 54.1% of the elite rowers studied.
  • Prevalence was significant in both sweep rowers (66%) and scullers (34%).
  • No significant differences in SIJD prevalence were found based on SIJD type, side of involvement, or handedness in sweep rowers.

Conclusions:

  • Sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) represents a significant orthopaedic concern for competitive rowers.
  • Findings highlight the importance of recognizing and addressing SIJD in this athletic group.
  • This data can inform clinical practice for healthcare providers treating rowers and other elite athletes.

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