Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 1, 2026

A Thrombotic Stroke Model Based On Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-ischemia
06:01

A Thrombotic Stroke Model Based On Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-ischemia

Published on: August 18, 2015

Stroke in Saudi children

A Al-Sulaiman1, O Bademosi, H Ismail

  • 1Department of Neurology, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.

Journal of Child Neurology
|May 26, 1999
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric stroke is uncommon in Saudi children, with ischemic strokes being most prevalent. Further research is needed to fully understand childhood stroke in the region.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Stroke in children is a significant concern, yet its incidence and characteristics in specific populations require further elucidation.
  • Understanding the clinical features and neuroimaging findings of pediatric stroke is crucial for diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the clinical features and neuroimaging correlates of stroke in Saudi children.
  • To determine the incidence and types of stroke in the pediatric population at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of pediatric stroke cases over a 5-year period.
  • Review of clinical data, neuroimaging findings (CT scans, MRI), and etiological factors.
  • Calculation of annual stroke incidence in the pediatric population.

Main Results:

  • 31 cases of stroke identified among 20,895 pediatric admissions, yielding an annual incidence of 29.7 per 100,000.
  • Ischemic strokes constituted 90% of cases, with a 2:1 male-to-female ratio.
  • Neuroimaging revealed abnormalities in 82% of CT scans and 91% of MRI scans; etiology remained undetermined in 65% of cases.

Conclusions:

  • Stroke is relatively uncommon in Saudi children, with ischemic stroke being the predominant type.
  • The study highlights the importance of neuroimaging in diagnosing pediatric stroke and the challenges in identifying etiological factors.
  • Further multicenter studies are recommended to provide a comprehensive understanding of childhood stroke in Saudi Arabia.

More Related Videos

Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model of Neonatal Stroke in P10 Rats07:56

Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model of Neonatal Stroke in P10 Rats

Published on: April 21, 2017

COVID-19 Seroprevalence Test for IgG Antibody Levels Among Healthy Donors Across Different Pandemic Phases in Jeddah04:43

COVID-19 Seroprevalence Test for IgG Antibody Levels Among Healthy Donors Across Different Pandemic Phases in Jeddah

Published on: June 24, 2025

Related Concept Videos

Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management01:23

Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management for a patient with arteriosclerosis involves a comprehensive approach focusing on lifestyle modification, disease monitoring, education, and symptomatic care. Here is an overview of effective nursing strategies:Assessment and Monitoring: Initial and ongoing assessments are crucial. Nurses must document the patient's medical history, including any hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular diseases. Assessments also cover family history and lifestyle...
Stroke: Introduction and Types01:29

Stroke: Introduction and Types

A stroke is an acute neurological event caused by the sudden disruption of cerebral blood flow, leading to rapid loss of neuronal function. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief interruptions can cause irreversible injury within minutes. Strokes are classified into ischemic and hemorrhagic types.Ischemic StrokeIschemic strokes are most common and occur due to arterial occlusion, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. This leads to energy failure, ionic...
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...