Freedom of Expression and the Healthy Society

The links between freedom of expression and the health and well-being of the individual and of society seem readily apparent even if their full ramifications are not immediately clear. Health and health care are dependent on information, and the free exchange of this information is at the base of effective health protection and promotion. Equally, it is clear that such a widely-based concept as health intersects with, and is dependent on, a range of basic human needs. This article examines the links between provision of health care and the right of freedom of expression as set out in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It argues that both freedom of expression and commitment to health care are vital objectives but insufficient in and of themselves to realise a wider goal of human well-being. This article draws on examples from inner urban deprivation, women's health and HIV/AIDS to illustrate some of the factors and issues involved.