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Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
Published on: May 23, 2020
[Gardner syndrome. Maxillofacial management of an extremely advanced form]
1Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, Hôpital Roger-Salengro, CHRU Lille.
Abstract:
Gardner's syndrome is a very rare hereditary disease resulting from an embryo genesis disorder involving all three ectodermal, mesodermal and endodermal layers. Generally non-digestive tract signs disclose the syndrome. Underlying silent digestive anomalies should be investigated. Endodermal anomalies may have a fundamental effect on prognosis. Manifestations in our case were severe, with ectodermal and mesodermal anomalies occurring late. Maxillofacial management was required because of the critical esthetic and functional implications.
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