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Terrorism. Part III--Response procedures for terrorist/tactical violence incidents
H T Christen1, J P Denney, P M Maniscalco
1Department of Defense--Defense Science Board Transnational Threat Study, USA.
JEMS : a Journal of Emergency Medical Services
|May 27, 1999
Summary
A safe response to terrorist violence requires training responders, prioritizing partner safety, and implementing LACES protocols. Early alerts to medical facilities are crucial for managing patient influx during critical incidents.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Public Health
- Tactical Response
Background:
- Terrorist and tactical violence incidents pose significant public safety challenges.
- Effective incident response requires coordinated multi-agency efforts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline critical factors for a safe and effective response to terrorist/tactical violence.
- To provide a framework for optimizing emergency response protocols.
Main Methods:
- Identification and training of convergent responders.
- Implementation of the LACES (Locate, Assess, Communicate, Control, Evacuate/Protect, Support) model.
- Emphasis on rescuer safety protocols (2-in/2-out) and secondary device searches.
Main Results:
- Key factors include comprehensive responder training and partner safety.
- Scene control, media restriction, and early medical facility notification are vital.
- Adherence to LACES provides a structured approach to incident management.
Conclusions:
- A systematic approach integrating responder preparedness, safety protocols, and communication is essential.
- Proactive planning and resource management enhance outcomes in mass casualty incidents.
- Effective incident command and early medical coordination minimize casualties and improve survivability.