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Adolescent suicide as a public health threat
1Lynch, Gilardi, & Grummer, San Francisco, CA, USA. dbloch@linex.com
Topic:
Adolescent suicide patterns.
Purpose:
To raise awareness of the seriousness of adolescent suicidal behavior by reviewing international research on adolescent suicide and evaluating the prospects for identification and intervention.
Sources:
Published literature.
Conclusions:
Adolescent suicide research is complicated and often contradictory, but it does provide some insight into prevalence, risk factors, screening tools, and interventions. For completers, the problem may be intractable. But a few broad-based identification and prevention efforts show promise, and psychotherapy is a proven success. Even if suicide rates remain high, treatment of attempters should prevent further self-harm and reduce the completion rate, and thus should be funded.