Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Oral contraceptive use: implications for cognitive and emotional functioning.

M F Rubino-Watkins1, J A Doster, S Franks

  • 1Hurley Medical Center, Department of Behavioral Medicine, Flint, Michigan, USA.

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
|May 29, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Oral contraceptive use may alter how women perceive stress and control, impacting negative emotions. This suggests oral contraceptives act as a moderator, influencing cognitive-emotional patterns rather than their fundamental nature.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evidence for de novo synthesis of corticosteroids in the human ovary.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2026
Same author

Gut bacteriome and mood disorders in women with PCOS.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2024
Same author

BMI in childhood and adolescence is associated with impaired reproductive function-a population-based cohort study from birth to age 50 years.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2021
Same author

Genome-wide methylation profiling in granulosa lutein cells of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Molecular and cellular endocrinology·2019
Same author

Expression of genes controlling steroid metabolism and action in granulosa-lutein cells of women with polycystic ovaries.

Molecular and cellular endocrinology·2019
Same author

Genetic basis of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism·2019

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Endocrinology
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Oral contraception is widely used, yet its influence on cognitive-emotional processes remains incompletely understood.
  • Previous research has not fully elucidated the moderating role of oral contraceptive use in psychological functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate oral contraception use versus nonuse as a moderator of cognitive-emotional processes.
  • To examine the relationship between hormonal levels and cognitive-emotional measures in women.

Main Methods:

  • Seventy-six healthy women (oral contraceptive users and nonusers) completed validated psychological assessments.
  • Hormonal levels (progesterone, estrogen) were measured in a subsample.
  • Cognitive-emotional functioning was analyzed in relation to oral contraceptive status.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Hormonal levels of estrogen and progesterone showed minimal correlation with cognitive and emotional measures.
  • Cognitive factors, including stress appraisal and locus of control, were linked to negative affect patterns, particularly in oral contraceptive users.
  • Oral contraceptive use appeared to influence the prominence (saliency) of cognitive-emotional patterns, not their core nature.

Conclusions:

  • Oral contraceptive use acts as a moderator variable influencing cognitive-emotional functioning.
  • The findings challenge the 'chemical suppression' hypothesis regarding hormonal effects on cognition and emotion.
  • Further longitudinal research is needed to understand the complex biopsychosocial impact of hormonal regulatory treatments.