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Related Concept Videos

The Wave Nature of Light02:12

The Wave Nature of Light

The nature of light has been a subject of inquiry since antiquity. In the seventeenth century, Isaac Newton performed experiments with lenses and prisms and was able to demonstrate that white light consists of the individual colors of the rainbow combined together. Newton explained his optics findings in terms of a "corpuscular" view of light, in which light was composed of streams of extremely tiny particles traveling at high speeds according to Newton's laws of motion.
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Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2026

Characterizing Far-infrared Laser Emissions and the Measurement of Their Frequencies
09:38

Characterizing Far-infrared Laser Emissions and the Measurement of Their Frequencies

Published on: December 18, 2015

[Characteristics of laser light].

S Takac1, S Stojanović

  • 1Zavod za sudsku medicinu, Medicinski fakultet, Novi Sad.

Medicinski Pregled
|June 3, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Lasers, or Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, are a 20th-century discovery crucial for scientific diagnosis and therapy. Unlike X-rays, lasers are not expected to cause iatrogenic malignancies.

Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Optics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Context:

  • Lasers represent a significant 20th-century technological advancement.
  • Their applications span basic sciences, with particular importance in medical diagnosis and therapy.
  • Understanding laser principles is essential for appreciating their diverse functionalities.

Purpose:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of laser technology.
  • To explain the fundamental physics behind laser operation, including stimulated emission and population inversion.
  • To introduce the different types of laser materials and their characteristics.

Summary:

  • Lasers, based on the principle of Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, utilize stimulated emission to produce coherent, monochromatic, and collimated light.

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Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
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Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy

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Last Updated: Jul 23, 2026

Characterizing Far-infrared Laser Emissions and the Measurement of Their Frequencies
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Femtosecond Laser Filaments for Use in Sub-Diffraction-Limited Imaging and Remote Sensing

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Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
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Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy

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  • Key concepts include population inversion and pumping systems, with four common types of lasing materials: solid-state, gas, dye, and semiconductor.
  • Properties like monochromacity, coherence, and collimation define laser light, distinguishing it from other forms of electromagnetic radiation.
  • Impact:

    • Lasers have revolutionized diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities in medicine.
    • Their unique properties offer precise applications in various scientific fields.
    • As electromagnetic radiation within the visible spectrum, lasers are not associated with the risks of iatrogenic malignancies seen with X-irradiation.