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Related Experiment Videos

[Round Table: urticaria with a physical cause].

A Martorell1, J Sanz

  • 1Sección de Alergia, Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital General Universitario, Valencia, España.

Allergologia Et Immunopathologia
|June 3, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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Physical urticaria, including symptomatic dermatographism, is common in children. This study found a 24% prevalence of dermatographism, linked to increased reactivity and atopy.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Allergology
  • Immunology

Context:

  • Physical urticaria encompasses conditions triggered by physical stimuli.
  • Symptomatic dermatographism is a frequent type of physical urticaria in children.
  • Understanding its prevalence and associations is crucial for diagnosis and management.

Purpose:

  • To determine the prevalence of dermatographism in a pediatric population.
  • To investigate associations between dermatographism and other allergic conditions like atopy and bronchial hyper-responsiveness.
  • To review clinical, diagnostic, and treatment characteristics of physical urticaria.

Summary:

  • A study of 238 children found a 24% prevalence of dermatographism, with higher rates in females.
  • Children with dermatographism showed increased reactivity to stimuli like mosquito bites.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A significant association was observed between dermatographism and bronchial hyper-responsiveness (76%) and atopy (38%).
  • Impact:

    • Highlights the high prevalence of dermatographism in children.
    • Suggests a link between skin and bronchial hyper-reactivity, indicating shared underlying mechanisms.
    • Emphasizes the importance of considering atopy and bronchial reactivity in children diagnosed with dermatographism.