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Psychosomatic Problems in Adolescents.

Brown1

  • 1Adolescent Health Services, Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205-2696, USA.

Adolescent Medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|February 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Many adolescents experience psychosomatic symptoms, often leading to medical visits for unexplained physical complaints. This review focuses on defining, diagnosing, and managing these conditions, particularly recurrent abdominal pain in youth.

Area of Science:

  • Adolescent medicine
  • Psychosomatic disorders
  • Pediatric healthcare

Background:

  • Many adolescents present with physical symptoms lacking clear organic causes.
  • Psychosomatic symptoms are common in pediatric and adolescent populations.
  • Effective diagnosis and management are crucial for this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define psychosomatic symptoms in adolescents.
  • To review the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of these conditions.
  • To highlight recurrent abdominal pain as a common somatoform syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on psychosomatic symptoms in adolescents.
  • Focus on diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies.
  • Epidemiological data analysis for somatoform syndromes.

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Main Results:

  • Psychosomatic symptoms represent a significant portion of adolescent medical encounters.
  • Recurrent abdominal pain is a prevalent somatoform syndrome in this age group.
  • Comprehensive management approaches are necessary.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding and addressing psychosomatic symptoms is vital in adolescent healthcare.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate management can improve patient outcomes.
  • Further research into somatoform disorders in youth is warranted.