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Measles
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Mail Stop 51, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Abstract:
Recent outbreaks of measles have reestablished the disease as an important pathogen. Various aspects of measles reviewed here include epidemiology, clinical presentation, complications, occurrence in pregnancy, prevention, and therapy with vitamin A and ribavirin.
Insights
Recent measles outbreaks highlight its resurgence as a significant pathogen. This review covers measles epidemiology, clinical features, complications, pregnancy risks, and treatment with vitamin A and ribavirin.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology
Background:
- Measles outbreaks are increasing globally, re-establishing it as a major public health concern.
- Understanding measles epidemiology and clinical manifestations is crucial for effective control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of measles, covering its epidemiology, clinical aspects, and management.
- To discuss the role of vitamin A and ribavirin in measles therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent outbreaks and established knowledge on measles.
- Synthesis of information on epidemiology, clinical presentation, complications, and treatment.
Main Results:
- Measles remains a significant threat, particularly with recent outbreaks.
- Key aspects reviewed include disease spread, symptoms, associated risks, and therapeutic options.
Conclusions:
- Effective prevention and management strategies are essential to combat resurgent measles outbreaks.
- Vitamin A and ribavirin are discussed as potential therapeutic interventions.