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Published on: January 27, 2011
Advanced imaging concepts: a pictorial glossary of CT and MRI technology
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA.
Abstract:
This article serves as an illustrative glossary of concepts related to computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology. The principles of tomography, digital processing, image resolution, CT windowing, CT gray levels, contrast enhancement, and MRI spin echo pulse sequences are reviewed. Techniques not commonly described for use in animal patients are also introduced, and include gradient echo, short time of inversion recovery, fluid attenuated inversion recovery and fat saturation pulse sequences, fast imaging, MRI angiography, perfusion and diffusion imaging, brain activation, CT angiography/functional CT, interventional procedures, and three-dimensional CT.
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