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Related Experiment Videos

Chronic diseases: the new epidemic.

R Wilks1, F Bennett, T Forrester

  • 1Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Mona Kingston, Jamaica.

The West Indian Medical Journal
|June 16, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Jamaica is experiencing a rise in non-communicable diseases like hypertension and diabetes, particularly among women, linked to increasing obesity rates. Addressing these health concerns requires public policy changes to manage growing healthcare demands.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Non-communicable Diseases

Background:

  • Mortality trends in Jamaica show a shift from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases over 50 years.
  • This epidemiological transition is a global phenomenon with significant public health implications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in Jamaica.
  • To investigate the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI), obesity, and these non-communicable diseases.
  • To inform public policy regarding the growing concern of obesity in the Caribbean.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of mortality statistics and findings from a multi-country study on hypertension and diabetes in Jamaica.
  • Examination of gender-specific prevalence rates and their correlation with Body Mass Index (BMI).

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Main Results:

  • Hypertension prevalence was 19.1% in males and 28.2% in females; diabetes prevalence was 5.3% in males and 10.4% in females.
  • Higher mean BMI in females (27.9) compared to males (23.8) correlated with higher disease prevalence.
  • Overweight and obesity rates were significantly higher in females (64.7%) than males (30.6%).

Conclusions:

  • Increasing obesity rates in Jamaica and the Caribbean are a major public health concern, driving demand for healthcare.
  • Reversible risk factors like obesity must be addressed through informed public policy.
  • Gender disparities in BMI and non-communicable disease prevalence require targeted interventions.